In this video, I will introduce the future continuous English grammar tense.
This tense can be used to express an ongoing action in the future.
I'll go over the basics of this lesson.
And by the end you'll have a better idea of when to use this tense.
There's a lot to learn, so let's get started.
One usage of the future continuous tense
is to talk about an ongoing action that will happen in the future.
We include when this action will be happening.
We can use βwill beβ or βbe going to beβ.
To do this, let's take a look at some examples.
βI will be taking the test soon.β
So you can see here we have the subject and then βwill beβ.
After that, we include verb +ing.
The word βsoonβ at the end of this sentence indicates when this action will be happening.
βI am going to be taking the test soon.β
This sentence means the same thing as the first sentence,
but instead of βwill beβ, we used βbe going to beβ.
And therefore we have the βbeβ verb βamβ.
βI am going to beβ And then verb +ing.
βI am going to be taking the test soon.β
I can also use the contraction and say.
βI'm going to be taking the test soon.β
The next sentence says, βHe will be sleeping by 10 p.m.β
And the last sentence says, βThey are going to be β¦β
Here, because the subject is βtheyβ, we use βareβ.
βThey are going to be studying β¦β There's the verb +ing
βby 10 pmβ and βnext Octoberβ show when these actions will be happening.
The future continuous tense is also used to show
that a short action in the future is happening
during or while a longer action is in progress in the future,.
We can use the word βwhenβ to show when the shorter action occurs.
Take a look at the first example,
βI will be sleeping when they arrive.β
βI will be sleepingβ and βthey arriveβ.
The part of the sentence that's in the future continuous tense is the longer action
that's in progress in the future.
Remember, βI will beβ and then verb +ing.
This is the action that is ongoing in the future.
Then we see βwhen they arriveβ.
This is the shorter action that happens while this action is ongoing.
βWe will be having dinner when the movie starts.β
This is very similar to the first sentence.
βWe will be having dinner β¦β
That's the ongoing action that will happen in the future.
And while this is happening, the movie will start.
But again, we use the present tense here.
So we will be having dinner when the movie starts.
βTina is going to be working when you leave.β
Remember, we can use βbe going to beβ in this tense so,
βShe is going to be working when you leave.β
This shorter action will happen while this ongoing action is in progress.
And finally, βIt will be raining when you go shoppingβ.
Again, this is the ongoing action.
And this is the shorter action.
Now, I'll talk about the negative form of the future continuous tense.
βHe will not be reading before bed.β
For the negative form, after the subject and βwillβ, we say βnot beβ.
βHe will not be reading before bed.β
He'll be doing something else.
βMy dad won't be cheering when the game ends.β
So this is very similar to the first sentence.
We have the subject, βmy dad,β
and instead of βwill notβ we use the contraction βwon'tβ.
Remember, βwon'tβ is a contraction for βwill notβ.
βMy dad won't β¦β and then we have βbeβ verb +ing.
βMy dad won't be cheering when the game ends.β
The next sentence says, βHe is not going to be working tomorrow.β
Here we have the βbe going to beβ.
So βheβ is the subject and so we use the βbeβ verb βisβ.
After the βbeβ verb, we say βnotβ.
He is not going to βbeβ verb +ing.
βHe is not going to be working tomorrow.β
Remember, we can also use a contraction here and say,
βHe isn't going to be working tomorrow.β
βWe aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.β
And so the βbeβ verb to use is βareβ.
I use the contraction here βaren'tβ for βare notβ.
βWe are not β¦β or βWe aren't going to be shopping on Sunday.β
Now let's talk about how to form basic questions in the future continuous tense.
Take a look at this first sentence.
It says, βHe will be traveling next month.β
Now, to turn this into a question,
all you have to do is change the order of the first two words.
So βHe willβ becomes βWill heβ.
βWill he be traveling next month?β
You'll notice that the rest of the words don't change.
So, βWill he be traveling next month?β
To answer you can say, βYes, he will.β
The next sentence says, βThey are going to be living there.β
Again to turn this into a question, simply switch the order of the first two words.
βThey areβ becomes βAre theyβ.
βAre they going to be living there?β
To reply you can say, βYes, they are.β
Now, you'll notice in these two sentences,
there is no exact point in time that shows when this action will be happening in the future.
There is no βnext monthβ or anything like that.
In that case, it simply means sometime in the future.
So, they are going to be living there sometime in the future.
Now, I'll go into how to form βWHβ questions in the future continuous tense.
First, you'll notice that all of these questions begin with the βWhβ words -
βWhere,β βWhat,β βWho,β and βWhenβ.
Let's take a look at the first question.
βWhere will he be working?β
When we use βwill beβ, we start with βWhereβ and then βwillβ.
After that, we have the subject + be and then verb +ing.
βWhere will he be working?β
βHe willβ or βHe'll be working at the factory.β
The next question says, βWhat will she be watching?β
This is very similar to the first question.
The only difference is that the subject is now βsheβ and the verb is different.
βWhat will she be watching?β
I can say, βShe'll be watchingβ or βShe will be watching her favorite tv showβ.
βWho will they be talking to?β
βThey will be talking to their mom.β
The last question has βbe going to beβ.
βWhen are we β¦β here the subject is βweβ.
So we start with the βbe verbβ β βareβ.
βWhen are we going to be meeting Casey?β
βWe are going to be meeting Casey later tonight.β
Now, you have a better understanding of the future continuous tense.
Please take some time to study and practice this tense as it is very important.
I know English can be a struggle, but don't worry, I'm here for you.