Hello. I'm Gill from engVid, and today's lesson is about the little word "the", and how to
say it, how to pronounce it. You might think: "What? I know how to pronounce that word",
but there are two different ways of pronouncing it, and this lesson is designed to show you
how to work out which way to say it. Okay.
So, the simple rule is: Before a consonant you say "thuh", but before a vowel sound you
say "thee". So it's either "thuh" or "thee". So, let me just go through some examples to
show you how that works. So, before a consonant sound: "thuh". "The banana", "the dog", but
then we get our first exception, which is confusing because this word begins with an
E which is a vowel letter, but the way it's pronounced, it has a "ya" at the beginning:
"Ya. European. European", so we say: "Thuh European", okay? So that's a slight confusion
to be aware of. Continuing on: "The flowers", "the house", "the man", "the people". Another
exception again because this word begins with a U, which is a vowel letter, but the actual
sound when you say this sound is a "ya", "university", "university". It's not: "university", it's
"university". So: "thUH university", okay? And finally: "The woman, the woman". So that's
"the" before a consonant sound.
So, let's have a look at the other column. Before the vowel sound we say "thee", so:
"The apple", "the elephant", "the ice cream", "the orange", "the umbrella". You can see
here "umbrella" also begins with a U, just like "university", but it's not pronounced:
"yumbrella", it's pronounced: "umbrella", so: "thee umbrella, the umbrella". Okay. And
finally, here's another funny one, it begins with an H, so you might think: "Well, that's
a consonant", but it is actually a vowel sound because we don't pronounce the H in this word.
You may know the word "heir", which we had in another lesson about using "a" and "an".
The heir is usually, well, male, and the heiress, female; but often the word "heir" is used
for female as well nowadays for reasons of equality. So, but: "the heiress", "e", so
it's an "e", "heiress", so that's a vowel sound, so: "the heiress". Okay? So that's
another one to remember, along with the "ya" sound here. So, it's purely the way you say
it which decides whether it's "thuh" or "thee". Okay? So now we'll move on to a second screen,
and we'll do some sentences for you to work out how to pronounce each time the word "the"
Okay, so what I should have said at the end of the last section was the word "heir" and
"heiress", I didn't explain what they meant. So, if you hadn't seen the other lesson you
wouldn't... You might not know that, so "an heir" or "an heiress" is someone who inherits
something, often money or property, something like that. So, okay.
Right, so here is the test for you of how to pronounce the word "t-h-e": "thuh" or "thee",
and as you can see, we have some sentences here. And every time the word appears I've
underlined it in red just to help you to see it. So, first sentence: "The ferry crossed
the Irish Sea." So, how would you pronounce the word there? Okay. So: "thuh" goes before
a consonant sound, so "f" is a consonant, so: "Thuh fairy. The fairy crossed", and what
about this one? "I" is a vowel sound, so it's "thee Irish Sea, the Irish Sea". So: "The
fairy crossed the Irish Sea." Okay?
Next one: "The right way is the only way." Okay, so how would you pronounce those two?
So, "r" is a consonant, so: "Thuh right way. The right way is", "only", that begins with
an "o", which is a vowel, "only". So: "thee only way. The right way is the only way."
Okay?
Next one, we have three examples in this sentence, so: "The answer is at the back of the book."
So, what would you do there? "The answer, the back, the book", so "answer" begins with
"a", which is a vowel, so it's: "Thee answer. The answer is at". "Back" and "book" begin
with "b", which is a consonant, so: "Thuh back of thuh book." Okay.
Next one: "The fire hasn't reached the upper floor". "Upper" means at the top of the building,
up at the top. Okay, so: "fire" begins with an "f", so that's a consonant, so: "thuh fire.
The fire hasn't reached", "upper" begins with "u" which is a vowel sound, so it's: "thee
upper floor. The fire hasn't reached the upper floor." Okay. Right.
Next one: "The girl felt at home in the empty house." So if you feel at home, you feel comfortable,
you like your surroundings. Okay. So: "girl" begins with "g" which is a consonant, so:
"thuh girl. The girl felt at home in", "empty" begins with "e" which is a vowel, so: "thee
empty house. The girl felt at home in the empty house." Okay.
Next one: "I will join the union in the morning." So, "union" is a... To do with your profession,
for your employment rights and so on, and you pay a subscription to join. So: "I will
join", "union" begins with a "u" which is a vowel sound, so... Ah, no, hang on. This
is one of those exceptions. "Yunion", so... I nearly caught myself out there. It's a "ya"
sound, so: "thuh union". It's not "thee" onion, because "onion" is a different word altogether,
with an "o", an onion is a vegetable, so this is the union. Okay, so: "I will join thuh
union in", "m" consonant, "thuh morning, the morning". Okay. So that's a funny little exception,
Next one, say you're in a big department store with lots of floors and they have escalators
going up and down, and you can't decide which department to go to first, so you're with
a friend, you might say: "Shall we take the up escalator or the down escalator?" Okay,
so which one would you use? "Thuh" or "thee"? So, before "up", "up", letter "u" is a vowel
sound, "up", so it's: "thee up, the up". "Shall we take the up escalator or", then before
"down", "d" is a consonant, so: "thuh, the down escalator". Okay?
And then finally, here's another one, a little exception because there's an "h" here, which
is not pronounced. So the word "honour", "honourable", it sounds like an "o", we don't pronounce
the "h", so: "It's the honourable thing to do." Which? Which would you use there? Okay,
so: "It's thee honourable", this one. "...the honourable thing to do".
Okay, so I'm sure you got those all right, and we also have a quiz for you to test that
a little bit further on the website, www.engvid.com, so do go to that and try that, see how many
points you can get. And see you again soon. Okay. Bye for now.